• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus with a tumbling mechanism (75) for transferring flexible bags (103) filled with a product capable of flowing from a first container (101) to a second container (102). The apparatus includes a flexible power transmission element (13) that is rolled up or unrolled in a pulley (12), a tilting sustentºculo (5) of the first container (101) or the second container (102) that tilts with respect to a tipping shaft (6), and a tumbler actuator support (19) and a tipping actuator (9) moving along a conjugated tilt linear guide means (15b) by the action of the horizontal component and parallel to the ground of the gravitational force that the tilting support (5) and first container (101) or second container (102) exert on the pulley (12) to a new position along the conjugate linear turning guide means (15b) wherein the flexible power transmission element (13) is realigned with the vertical and there are no force components parallel to the ground once the static balance in the pulley (12) has been established. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2651156A1
    申请号:ES201730476
    申请日:2016-07-20
    公开日:2018-01-24
    发明作者:Telesforo González Olmos
    申请人:Telesforo Gonzalez Maquinaria SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    APPLIANCE WITH TURNING MECHANISM TO TRANSFER BAGSFLEXIBLE FULL OF A LIQUID PRODUCT, SUSCEPTIBLE TO FLOW, FROMHIGH VISCOSITY OR GRANULATED FROM A FIRST CONTAINER TO ASECOND CONTAINER SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    The present invention concerns an apparatus with a flip mechanism for transferring flexible bags filled with a liquid and / or solid product capable of flowing from a first container to a second container. Typically the flexible bags contain either a flowing material, such as for example crushed fruit pulp, a high viscosity material such as a fruit concentrate, or a granulated material, for example hot melt glue beads, and stored within a rigid container that facilitates its handling and storage and protects said bag from breakage, tearing, weathering, and other circumstances that could damage the stored product, knowing this system of
    container like "bag in box". BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Patent application document P201531818 provides an apparatus for transferring flexible bags filled with a liquid product or capable of flowing from a first container to a second container. The aforementioned document describes the extraction of a flexible bag from the inside of a first container by means of the turning of the first container disposed in a turning holder and moved by a turning mechanism. The turning bracket comprises a susceptacle base, a susceptacle side wall connected to the susceptacle base and an upper susceptacle edge belonging to the susceptacle side wall. Said turning causes the extraction of the bag from inside said first container by gravity by means of a first movement. The extracted flexible bag is received by a conveyor comprising a receiving and delivery end, a conveyor chassis and a transport surface, with relative movement between the transport surface and the conveyor chassis. The conveyor supports the flexible bag. Then a movement of the conveyor, or of an auxiliary support, applies a second movementto the flexible bag by which the flexible bag is inserted into a second container.
    A drawback of the state of the art procedure of document P201531818 is that, because the product contained in the flexible bags is a flowing material, the disclosed stages are not in themselves sufficient to successfully carry out the transfer of the bag from the first container to a second container. This is due to an inconvenience related to the free gap between the receiving and delivery end of the conveyor and the upper edge of the dump holder. During the turning stage and during the introduction stage, a portion of the flexible bag is exposed to sneak into the free gap and, in combination with a clamping of the holder and the conveyor against the flexible bag or, in combination with the force itself exerted by another portion of the flexible bag on the portion of the flexible bag that has been cast in the free space, cause a tear and / or breakage of the flexible bag. Therefore, the method presented in the aforementioned document is neither realizable nor viable and has a very low reliability.
    With regard to the apparatus, document P2015311818 does not have mechanisms that solve the problems related to the free space or at the stage of turning the first container.
    Likewise, the turning mechanism of document P201531818 has a dynamic fluid cylinder with extensible rod, with relative movement between body and rod, the cylinder body being articulated on the chassis of the apparatus and the cylinder rod connected in an articulated manner to the holder of I turn around The dump holder is installed articulated on the chassis of the device. Said turning mechanism must turn the container more than 90 degrees, from the initial vertical position to an inclined position above the horizontal, and therefore, the dynamic fluid cylinder stroke is of a close order or even above 1 meter. . Additionally, the cylinder must withstand a load that varies between 220 kg up to 1000 kg, so that the diameter of the cylinder piston is relatively high, and therefore, the volume of fluid to be displaced.
    A first drawback of this turning mechanism by means of a fluid dynamic cylinder is that it is relatively expensive in economic terms compared to the solution presented here, since it requires a relatively large cylinder due to the volume of fluid it displaces and also requires a hydraulic compressor or pump. of a greater flow and that is especially marked by the volume that the dynamic fluid cylinder must move from the turning mechanism.
    A second drawback of the turning mechanism is that the position for the installation of the at least one large dynamic fluid cylinder to perform the turning necessarily leads to an increase in the plan dimensions of the apparatus. This is due to the fact that, with the necessary introduction of stages that move the conveyor to solve the inconveniences with the free space, the associated mechanisms for moving the conveyor occupy the space previously occupied by the dynamic fluid cylinder of the turning mechanism of document P201531818. EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    In order to overcome the above and other drawbacks, the present invention presents an apparatus with a flip mechanism to transfer flexible bags filled with a liquid, flowable, high viscosity or granulated product from a first container to a second container.
    In an illustrative and non-limiting example, the first container and the second container may be a plastic or metal drum, and / or a polygonal cardboard box, preferably octagonal based. In this way, the transfer in this illustrative and non-limiting example can be made from drum to box or from box to drum, from drum to drum, or from box to box.
    A preferred transfer option is to replace a drum container with a box type container, since it replaces a container suitable for outdoor storage with a container suitable for marketing and transport with low logistic costs of the product contained in the flexible bags .
    Liquid product, capable of flowing, of high viscosity or granules is understood as any product in liquid, paste, dough, mash, crushed, granulated, powder, or any other form, whether of food, industrial or other products. Illustrative and non-limiting examples are liquids, solid powder material, dough, fruit pulp
    or crushed vegetables, fruit or vegetable concentrates, purees, cereals, seeds, nuts, legumes, salts, cola pearls, plastic pearls, wood or biomass pellets, soap pearls, etc. Of extended form in the sector, the flexible bags are of big dimensions, that is to say, they can go from the 100 kg until over the 1000 kg, having therefore a manageability difficult by weight and by the tendency to flow of the product.
    Flexible bags are understood as any bag suitable for containing the products mentioned in the previous paragraph. Flexible bags can be aseptic or not, bags made of raffia, plastic bags, cardboard bags, etc.
    The turning mechanism comprises a turning actuator support on which a turning actuator is supported, wherein the turning actuator has a turning actuator body and a moving turning actuator member.
    A turning motor for illustrative and non-limiting purposes is understood as a pneumatic motor or cylinder with a linear pneumatic rod or actuator. The term motor refers to a conventional electric motor, a servomotor or a pneumatic radial piston engine, among others.
    The turning actuator further comprises a horizontal drive shaft to the ground and connected to the moving actuator member, at least one pulley fixedly attached to the drive shaft and at least one flexible power transmission element that is connected by a end to the at least one pulley and at its other end it is connected to an end adjacent to the base of the tumbling rod.
    The following are understood as flexible power transmission means for illustrative and non-limiting purposes: link chain, braces, slings, elastic bands, among others.
    Likewise, the turning actuator comprises a turning holder having a susceptacle base initially parallel to the ground, a susceptacle side wall connected to the susceptacle base, an upper susceptacle edge connected at the upper end of the susceptacle side wall and one end adjacent to the base of the holder and opposite the side wall of the holder.
    Likewise, it includes a tree of horizontal turning to the ground, located below the tree of motor rotation in the vertical Z direction and around which the turning vessel is turned.
    In addition, it comprises a linear turning guidance means fixedly attached to the actuator support, a combined linear turning guidance means along which the linear turning guidance means and the turning actuator support are moved, and a support base that has the conjugate turning linear guidance means fixedly connected and which is also fixedly connected to the chassis of the apparatus.
    It is understood as means of linear guidance of turning and means of linear guidance of turning combined those listed here for illustrative and non-limiting purposes: linear guide skates and linear guides of said guide skates, a protrusion and its conjugate recess, a linear groove and a stud that runs through said groove, among others.
    In the turning mechanism, the turning actuator support and the turning actuator and the parts connected thereto are self-aligning, that is, they move in the direction aligned with the linear guiding means thanks to the action of the turning actuator and the reaction of gravitational forces to the action of the turning actuator.
    By operating the mobile member of the turning actuator in one direction of rotation or another, the at least one flexible power transmission element is wound or unwound in the at least one pulley. Then, the dump holder and the container pivot with respect to the dump shaft, and the dump actuator and dump actuator support are moved by means of the linear dump guiding means along the dump linear guiding means conjugated by the action of the horizontal and parallel to the ground component of the gravitational force that the dump and container holder exerts on the at least one pulley.
    This displacement of the turner and actuator support together with the parts attached thereto takes place until a new position along the conjugate guides where the at least one flexible power transmission element is aligned again with the vertical direction. Therefore, the gravitational forces exerted on the at least one pulley are now vertical and there are no horizontal and parallel force components to the ground once the static balance has been established.
    In one option, the movable actuator member is a motor output shaft, said motor output shaft being axially aligned in the same direction as the driving shaft and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the turner actuator support and the actuator of I flip along the conjugated linear guidance means.
    In a preferred option, the mobile actuator member is a motor output shaft, said motor output axis being perpendicular to the driving shaft and parallel to the direction of travel of the turner actuator support and the turning actuator along conjugated linear guidance means.
    Optionally, the turning mechanism comprises a reducer whose input shaft connects with the motor output shaft of the moving actuator member and whose output shaft connects with the drive shaft.
    In one embodiment of the turning mechanism, the turning actuator comprises a motor with a motor body and a drive output shaft, a drive shaft perpendicular to the drive output shaft, a reducer whose input shaft connects to the drive shaft. motor output of the mobile actuator member and whose output shaft connects to the drive shaft, at least one pulley fixedly attached to each end of the drive shaft, an equal number of flexible power transmission means to the number of pulleys and that each of them are connected at their end to the respective pulleys and that at their other end are connected to the end adjacent to the base of the holder.
    In another embodiment of the turning mechanism, the turning actuator comprises a dynamic fluid cylinder with a dynamic fluid cylinder body as a fixed member of the turning actuator and an extendable rod as a moving member having a movable rack attached to the turning cylinder body. The drive shaft has a pinion that engages in the rack, the pinion being supported at its lateral ends in an articulated way with respect to the turning actuator support by means of bearings in such a way that in front of a forward or backward movement of the rod with rack the pinion turn the at least one pulley fixedly attached to the shaft.
    Optionally to any of the described options, the turning holder further comprises an elongated turning arm in the radial direction with respect to the turning shaft and having a distal end of the arm and a proximal end of the arm, being pivotally connected by its proximal end of the arm to the turning shaft and being fixedly connected to the side wall of the holder by its distal end, such that at the end of the actuation of the turning actuator to flip the turning holder and the container, the upper edge of the dump holder is above the transport surface. With the upper edge of the holder above the transport surface, problems associated with the free gap between the receiving and delivery end of the conveyor and the upper edge of the holder are eliminated during the turning stage.
    Optionally, according to any of the embodiments and options described, the turning mechanism further comprises:
    - to thelessastructural bridge fixed to the base support, and composed ofa
    aligned crossbar withahorizontal direction to the ground and two sides of
    bridge aligned with the vertical Z direction and connected to both ends
    of the crossbar;
    - linear bridge guides aligned with the vertical Z direction and fixed to the
    appliance chassis; Y
    - locking and unlocking means that fixedly join the sides of
    bridge to the linear bridge guides in at least two fixing positions,
    an upper position and a lower position, in the vertical direction.
    According to this option, when the locking and unlocking means fix the structural bridge in the upper position, the apparatus is in a position suitable for the transfer of flexible bags. On the other hand, when the locking and unlocking means fix the structural bridge in the upper position, the section is in a position that allows the transport of the apparatus into a sea and / or land cargo container.
    Optionally to any of the embodiments and options described, the base of the susceptacle comprises a series of elongate and parallel plates that are below the surface defined by rollers belonging to a container feed conveyor. The elongated plates belonging to the base of the susceptacle will be introduced between the gaps between the rollers such that the dimension in the vertical direction of the plates is smaller than the plane of the surface defined by the rollers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made of the object of the invention and to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, it is accompanied in the present specification, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in the that the following has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation:
    Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are detailed elevational views of an apparatus showing the procedure for transferring flexible bags filled with a liquid, flowable, high viscosity or granulated product from a first container to a second container according to a first embodiment of an apparatus with a turning mechanism;
    Fig. 5 is a top perspective view of the apparatus for transferring flexible bags filled with a liquid, flowable, high viscosity or granulated product from a first container to a second container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the turning mechanism is in the production position, and where detail II is indicated;
    Fig. 6 is a view of detail II of Fig. 5 where part of the turning mechanism according to a first embodiment is shown; Y
    Fig. 7 is a top perspective view of the apparatus for transferring flexible bags filled with a liquid, flowable, high viscosity or granulated product from a first container to a second container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where the turning mechanism is in transport position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A FEW EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT
    In Figs. 1 to 7 a first embodiment of the turning mechanism (75) is shown comprising a turning actuator support (19) on which a turning actuator (9) is supported, wherein the turning actuator (9 ) has a turning actuator body (9a) and a mobile turning actuator member.
    In Figs. 1 to 7 the turning actuator is a motor (9), such as a conventional electric motor, which has a motor body (9a) and a motor output shaft. The drive output shaft is connected to the input shaft of a reducer (10) and the output shaft of the gearbox, perpendicular to the input shaft of the gearbox, the drive shaft (11) is fixedly connected.
    In Figs. 1 to 7 the drive shaft (11) is horizontal to the ground, is aligned with the second Y direction and has a pulley (12) fixedly installed at each of its ends. Each pulley (12) is connected to the end of a flexible power transmission means (13), in this case slings or braces, which are connected at one end to individual pulleys (12). The other end of the slings is connected to an adjacent end (99) to the susceptacle base (5) on one side of the base opposite the side of the susceptacle base (17) that connects with the side wall of the susceptacle (16 ).
    In Figs. 1 to 7, the dump mechanism (75) has a dump holder (5) that has a susceptacle base (17) initially parallel to the ground as shown in detail in Fig. 1, a side wall of holder (16 ) connected to the susceptacle base (17), and an upper susceptacle edge (18) connected to the upper end of the susceptacle side wall (16) and an adjacent end (99) to the susceptacle base (17) and opposite to the side wall of the holder (16).
    It also includes a turning shaft (6) horizontal to the ground and parallel to the driving shaft (11). The dump shaft (6) is located below the drive shaft (11) in the vertical direction and is the shaft (6) the tree around which the dump holder (5) is turned.
    In Figs. 1 to 7 and especially in Fig. 6, corresponding linear guidance means are shown with two linear turning skates (15a), fixedly attached to the turning actuator support (19), and corresponding conjugated linear guidance means with two linear flip guides (15b) along which linear flip skates (15a) move. The turner actuator support (19) and the motor (9) are mounted on the two linear skidding skates (15a), while the linear guides (15b) are mounted on the base support (14), with the base support fixed at the same time to the chassis (1) of the device.
    In Fig. 1 the direction of a first displacement (D1) of the motor (9) is shown during the turn greater than 90 degrees with respect to the vertical of a flexible bag (103) inside a metallic or plastic container (101), while in Fig. 2 the direction of a second displacement (D2) of the motor (9) is shown, contrary to the direction of the first displacement D1 of the motor (9) during the turning of the empty metal or plastic container (101).
    Fig. 3 shows a third displacement (D3) of the motor (9) during the inclination between 0 and 90 degrees with respect to the vertical of an octagonal octabin container
    (102) empty, while Fig. 8 indicates a fourth displacement (D4) of the motor (9) to a new motor position (9), the direction of said fourth displacement being opposite to the direction of the third displacement (D3) .
    Therefore, in Figs. 1 to 7 it is shown that, in the turning mechanism, the turning actuator support (19) and the turning actuator (9) and the parts connected thereto are self-aligning, that is, they move in the direction (X) aligned with the linear turning guides (15b) thanks to the motor action (9) and the reaction of the gravitational forces to the motor action (9). When the motor drive output shaft (9) is driven in one direction or another, the slings (13) are wound or unwound on the respective pulleys (12). Thus, the dump holder (5) and the container (101) swing with respect to the dump shaft (6), and the dump actuator support (19) and motor (9) move on the linear dump skates (15a) along the linear dump guides (15b) by the action of the horizontal component and parallel to the ground of the gravitational force that the dump holder (5) and first (101) or second (102) container exert on the two pulleys (12).
    This displacement of the turner actuator support (19) and motor (9) together with the parts fixed thereto occurs to a new motor position (9) along the linear turning guides (15b), where the slings (13) re-align with the vertical direction (Z) and, therefore, the gravitational forces exerted on individual pulleys (12) are vertical. Therefore, there are no horizontal and parallel force components on the ground on the pulleys (12) or, therefore, on the motor output shaft of the motor (9), once the static balance has been established.
    In a second embodiment of the turning mechanism, not shown simply by said mechanism and which is within the scope of the present invention, the turning actuator comprises a dynamic fluid turning cylinder, with a fluid dynamic cylinder body as a fixed actuator member of flip and an extendable rod as a mobile flip member. The extendable rod has a zipper attached, the movable zipper being in relation to the dynamic fluid-tipping cylinder body. The dynamic fluid cylinder body is supported on the dump actuator support, and this in turn has fixed the linear dump skates that move along the linear dump guides. Said drive shaft has a pinion that engages in the rack, the pinion being supported at its lateral ends in an articulated manner with respect to the actuator support by means of bearings in such a way that before a forward or backward movement of the rack rod the pinion rotates the at least one pulley fixedly attached to the tree.
    Figs. 1 to 4 show that the dump mechanism (75) has a dump holder (5) that includes a dump arm (96) elongated in the radial direction relative to the dump shaft (6) and that has a distal end of the arm (98) and a proximal arm end (97). The turning arm (96) is pivotally connected by its proximal arm end (97) to the turning shaft (6) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the holder (16) by its distal end. In this way, at the end of the actuation of the turning actuator (9) to turn over the turning support (5) and the first container (101), the upper edge (18) of the turning support is above the transport surface (Four. Five).
    Figs. 5 to 7 the turning mechanism (75) has two structural bridges (2) to which the base support (14) is fixedly connected. The structural bridges (2) have a crossbar (2b) aligned with the horizontal Y direction to the ground and two bridge sides (2a) aligned with the vertical Z direction and connected to two ends of the crossbar (2b). It also has linear bridge guides (3) aligned with the vertical direction Z and fixed to the chassis (1) of the device and locking and unlocking means (4) that fixedly join the bridge sides (2a) to the guides linear bridge (3) in at least two fixing positions, an upper position (4a) and a lower position (4b), in the vertical direction Z.
    In Fig. 5 it is shown that when the apparatus is in a position suitable for the transfer of flexible bags, the locking and unlocking means (4) fix the structural bridge (2) in the upper position (4a).
    On the other hand, in Fig. 7 it is shown that when the apparatus is in a position that allows the transport of the apparatus into a sea and / or land cargo container, the locking and unlocking means (4) fix the structural bridge (2) in the upper position (4a).
    The base of the holder (17) comprises a series of elongate and parallel plates that are below the surface defined by rollers (91) belonging to a container feed conveyor (90). Fig. 7 shows how the elongated plates belonging to the base of the holder (17) are inserted between the gaps between the rollers (91) of the container feed conveyor (90), such that the dimension in the direction vertical of said elongated plates is smaller than the plane of the surface defined by the rollers (91).
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. Apparatus for transferring flexible bags (103) filled with a liquid, flowable, high viscosity or granulated product from a first container (101) to a second container (102) that includes a flip mechanism (75) that tilts a dump holder (5) around a dump shaft supported in the chassis (1) of the apparatus, wherein the dump mechanism (75) comprises:
    - a turning actuator support (19) on which an actuator is supported
    flip (9);
    - aflip actuator (9)withadump actuator body (9a) anda
    flip actuator movable member;
    - a second drive shaft (11) horizontal to the ground and connected to the member
    actuator mobile;
    - at least one pulley (12) fixedly attached to the second drive shaft
    (eleven);
    - at least one flexible power transmission element (13) that is connected
    at one end to the at least one pulley (12) and at the other end they are connected
    to an adjacent end (99) to the susceptacle base (5);
    - asusceptaclefromflip(5)thathaveabasefromsusceptacle(17)
    initially parallel to the ground, a side wall of the holder (16) connected
    to the susceptacle base (17), andatop edgesusceptacle (18)
    connected at the upper end of the side wall of the holder (16) and a
    end adjacent (99) to the base of the holder (17) and opposite the wall
    side of holder (16);
    and characterized in that the turning mechanism (75) further comprises:
    - a dump shaft (6) horizontal to the ground, located below the drive shaft (11) in the vertical direction and around which the dump holder (5) is turned;
    - a linear turning guidance means (15a) fixedly connected to the turning actuator support (19);
    - a conjugated tumbling linear guidance means (15b) along which the tumbling linear guiding means (15a) and the actuator support (18) are displaced; Y
    - a base support (14) having the conjugate turning linear guidance means (15b) fixedly connected and also being fixedly connected to the chassis (1) of the apparatus;
    and because by actuating the mobile member of the turning actuator (9) in one direction of rotation or another, the at least one flexible power transmission element (13) is wound or unwound in the at least one pulley (12), the dump holder (5) and the first container (101) or the second container (102) swing with respect to the dump shaft (6), and the dump actuator support (18) and dump actuator (9) are moved by means of the means of linear guidance of turning (15a) along the means of linear guidance of turning conjugated (15b) by the action of the horizontal component and parallel to the ground of the gravitational force that the turning holder (5) and first container (101) or second container (102) exerts on the at least one pulley
    (12) to a new position along the conjugate guides (15b) where the at least one flexible power transmission element (13) is re-aligned with the vertical direction and, therefore, the gravitational forces exerted on the At least one pulley (12) is vertical and there are no horizontal and parallel force components to the ground once the static balance has been established in the at least one pulley (12).
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable actuator member is a driving output shaft, said driving output shaft being aligned axially in the same direction as the driving shaft (11) and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the Turner actuator support (18) and the flip actuator (9) along the conjugated linear guidance means (15b).
    [3]
    3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable actuator member is a motor output shaft, said motor output axis being perpendicular to the driving shaft (11) and parallel to the direction of travel of the turner actuator support (18 ) and the turning actuator (9) along the conjugated linear guidance means (15b).
    [4]
    Four. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the turning mechanism (75) comprises a reducer (10) whose input shaft connects to the motor output shaft of the moving actuator member and whose output shaft connects to the drive shaft (11).
    [5]
    5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning actuator comprises a motor (9) with a motor body (9a) and a driving output shaft, a driving rotation shaft (11) perpendicular to the driving output shaft, a reducer (10) whose input shaft connects to the drive output shaft and whose output shaft connects to the drive shaft (11), at least one pulley (12) fixedly attached to each end of the shaft of driving rotation (11) and at least a number of flexible power transmission elements (13) equal to the number of pulleys (12) and that each of them are connected at their end to the respective pulleys (12) and that by its other end is connected to the adjacent end (99) to the susceptacle base (17).
    [6]
    6. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said turning actuator (9) comprises a dynamic fluid turning cylinder with a dynamic fluid cylinder body as a fixed member of a turning actuator and an extendable rod having a movable rack connected to the dynamic fluid cylinder body of turning as a mobile turning member, said drive shaft has a pinion that engages in the rack, the pinion being supported at its lateral ends in an articulated manner with respect to the turning actuator support by means of bearings in such a way, that before an advance or recoil of the rod with rack, the pinion rotates the at least one pulley fixedly attached to the drive shaft.
    [7]
    7. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the turning bracket (5) further comprises an elbowing arm (96) elongated in the radial direction with respect to the turning shaft (6) and that has a distal arm end
    (98) and a proximal arm end (97), being pivotally connected by its proximal arm end (97) to the turning shaft (6) and being fixedly connected to the side wall of the holder (16) by its distal end , in such a way that at the end of the actuation of the turning actuator (9) to flip the turning holder (5) and the first container (101) or second container (102), the upper edge
    (18) of the dump holder (5) is above the transport surface (45).
    [8]
    8. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that the turning mechanism (75) comprises:
    - at least one structural bridge (2) fixed to the base support (14), composed of a crossbar (2b) aligned with a horizontal direction to the ground and two bridge sides (2a) aligned with the vertical direction and connected to two ends of the crossbar (2b);
    - linear bridge guides (3) aligned with the vertical direction and fixed to the chassis (1) of the apparatus; Y
    - locking and unlocking means (4) that fixedly connect the bridge sides (2a) to the linear bridge guides (3) in at least two fixing positions 5, an upper position (4a) and a lower position ( 4b), in the
    vertical direction;
    in such a way that, when the locking and unlocking means (4) fix the structural bridge (2) in the upper position (4a), the apparatus is in a position suitable for the transfer of flexible bags, and when the locking means Y
    10 unlocking (4) fix the structural bridge (2) in the upper position (4a), the section is in a position that allows the transport of the device inside a sea and / or land cargo container.
    [9]
    9. Apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the base of the susceptacle (17) comprises a series of elongate plates parallel to each other and
    15 remaining below the surface defined by rollers (91) belonging to a container feed conveyor (90) when said elongated plates are introduced between the gaps between the rollers.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2651156B1|2018-10-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0729909A1|1995-03-03|1996-09-04|Herbert, Roderic Joseph|Method and apparatus for unloading boxes|
    US6254330B1|1999-03-02|2001-07-03|Ehs Solutions, L.L.C.|Drum charging system|ES2724774A1|2018-03-08|2019-09-16|Telesforo Gonzalez Maqu Slu|METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR THE EXTRACTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF FLEXIBLE BAGS FILLED WITH A FLOWING MATERIAL AND CONTAINED IN CONTAINERS |
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    ES201730476A|ES2651156B1|2016-07-20|2016-07-20|APPLIANCE WITH TURNING MECHANISM TO TRANSFER FLEXIBLE BAGS FULL OF A LIQUID, SUSTAINABLE FLUID, HIGH VISCOSITY OR GRANULATE PRODUCT FROM A FIRST CONTAINER TO A SECOND CONTAINER|ES201730476A| ES2651156B1|2016-07-20|2016-07-20|APPLIANCE WITH TURNING MECHANISM TO TRANSFER FLEXIBLE BAGS FULL OF A LIQUID, SUSTAINABLE FLUID, HIGH VISCOSITY OR GRANULATE PRODUCT FROM A FIRST CONTAINER TO A SECOND CONTAINER|
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